publications

How to continue doing international business under the shadow of snapback sanctions   Following the reinstatement of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) sanctions called “snapback”, several countries and business hubs have been hesitant in their relationships with Iranian counterparts. This is partly the result of predictions made by the headlines, and partly due to misinformation. But the truth is, Iran’s economy remains adaptable for those who seize the […]

In today’s business environment, environmental compliance is no longer a peripheral concern; it is a central pillar of responsible and lawful operation. For businesses in Iran, the landscape is becoming increasingly complex as both national regulations and international treaty commitments shape what is expected of companies in sectors like manufacturing, energy, mining, construction, and transportation. If you are planning to launch your business in these sectors, Karimi & Associates Law

How the opportunities, legal framework and protections attract foreign investors? Ever since its formation, Iran has been known for its naturally-given privileges; so much so that the battles over controlling this country were countless. In the 21th century as well, many are still in contest to benefit from this piece of land. Iran has continued to be an emerging investment destination with strategic geography, natural resources and its untapped markets;

In the ever-evolving world of shipping law, war clauses remain fundamental to protecting shipowners and ensuring commercial certainty in times of political instability or conflict. These clauses are designed primarily to restrict charterers from ordering vessels to ports rendered hazardous by war, blockades, or government prohibitions. Karimi and Associates Law Firm enjoys a team of advisors, experts and lawyers specialized in different legal aspects including finance and trade law and

In today’s uncertain world, wars and regional conflicts are becoming increasingly common. From Ukraine to the Middle East, armed confrontations can disrupt business operations and contractual commitments. For companies, investors, and legal advisors, one legal concept becomes especially important during such crises: force majeure. If you are in need of legal advice regarding your contractual obligations in war times, you are welcomed to contact Karimi & Associates Law Firm. Backed

Smart Contracts Smart contracts are one of the newest innovations in technology and cryptocurrencies. By functioning as a ‘contract’ and regulating agreements and transactions between individuals, they have a direct and effective connection with the world of law, especially contract law. Computer science and programming skills play a significant role in forming and implementing smart contracts, which is complemented by the impact of legal science and contract law. Like other

As climate change accelerates, global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are expanding beyond government mandates. One of the most dynamic tools in this movement is the Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM)—a system that allows companies to purchase carbon credits to offset their emissions, while also supporting renewable energy and environmental sustainability projects. But beyond environmental impact, the VCM is also creating tangible business opportunities—particularly in emerging markets like Iran,

Pharmaceutical company registration in Iran involves specific procedures and steps. The “Regulations for the Establishment and Operation of Pharmaceutical Companies” outline the criteria and conditions necessary for registering this type of company. Karimi & Associates Law Firm, with a team of experts in various company matters, especially pharmaceutical firms, is prepared to offer services and advice. The types of pharmaceutical companies, according to the regulation above, are as follows: Pharmaceutical

The buyback agreement is a significant international agreement in FDI. This type of agreement in Iran is categorized into oil and non-oil, each with specific regulations. In this article, we will explore the general aspects of this agreement and its types, leaving the specific and detailed regulations for future articles. If you need a buy-back agreement or other foreign investment contracts, Karimi & Associates Law Firm can assist you with

Insurance and banking are among the fields that, in addition to their extraordinary significance, are perhaps considered some of the most attractive sectors for the presence of foreign companies. However, there are ambiguities regarding the activities of foreign investors in these areas, which will be addressed. It should be noted that addressing these two sectors does not imply that there are no ambiguities in the laws or practices of relevant