publications

Performers’ rights are one of the most important areas of IP. However, it is not very well known in the Iranian legal system. Performers’ rights protect the rights of individuals who perform in an artwork, even if they are not the creators of the work. There is a mistaken view of the performers, and it is a failure to consider their rights, since they are not the direct creators of […]

A Technology Transfer Agreement is a document and also a roadmap for developing domestic infrastructure. Nowadays, access to advanced knowledge and new technologies has become particularly important in the global competitive arena, especially in the fields of trade and business. Since the ability of societies to localize technology is tied to their economic power and even political independence, many developing countries have resorted to various methods to fill their technological

One of the most important legal consequences of death is the transfer of a deceased person’s assets and property to their heirs. According to the Iranian law, the distribution of the estate and the transfer of the deceased’s assets are governed by specific legal rules and procedures. This process requires several formal legal steps, including obtaining a Certificate of Inheritance and carrying out other related administrative procedures. This topic has

As the Iranian diaspora grows worldwide, many legal instruments such as Wills, Powers of Attorney, and Property Deeds are executed in foreign jurisdictions. However, when it comes to settling an estate or transferring assets located in Iran, a critical legal question arises: “Are these foreign documents legally binding in Iran?” Understanding the intersection of international law and Iranian probate law is essential for ensuring a smooth transition of wealth. The

The transfer of assets from a deceased individual to their heirs is a process that involves not only complex legal procedures—such as obtaining a Certificate of Inheritance (Enhesar-e-Verasat)—but also significant tax obligations. In the Iranian tax system, “Inheritance Tax” is a tax levied on the ownership of assets passed down to heirs. For individuals managing family estates or heirs navigating the legal landscape in Iran, understanding these regulations is crucial

With the growing number of Iranians residing abroad, disputes concerning wills executed outside Iran have become increasingly common in inheritance and probate matters. In many cases, heirs or beneficiaries are confronted with a fundamental legal question: can a will drafted in another country be recognized and enforced under Iranian law? Karimi & Associates Law Firm will now handle your matter. Under the Iranian legal system, documents and legal acts executed

Inheritance disputes frequently become more complicated when one or more heirs refuse to cooperate in estate administration procedures. In Iranian legal practice, lack of cooperation among heirs is particularly common during the preparation of the estate inventory, identification of assets, or division of inherited property. Such conduct often delays the settlement of the estate and may expose other heirs to financial and procedural difficulties. Karimi & Associates Law Firm, backed

Arbitration, as an alternative method of dispute resolution, may encompass a wide range of subject matters. Regardless of the geographical scope governing a contract, such matters may arise in commercial agreements, employment contracts, confidentiality agreements, foreign investment arrangements, and other possible agreements between the parties. Each of these, depending on its nature, has its own distinctive characteristics. Accordingly, arbitration clauses in contracts may be required to address specific requirements aligned

 Moral rights are among the most important categories of intellectual property rights. Unlike economic rights, these rights are inalienable and perpetual, and they are intrinsically connected to the creator’s personality. But what is the purpose of these rights? The answer lies in the bond between the creator and the work itself: moral rights protect that bond, even if the creator is no longer the work’s owner. Protecting moral rights is

In today’s digital era, cloud-based software services have become an essential part of modern business operations. The adoption of these services has grown significantly, including online accounting platforms, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems, project management tools, and cloud data storage solutions. As businesses increasingly rely on cloud services, the need for clear, comprehensive legal agreements is more critical than ever. A Cloud Software Services Agreement is a key tool to