publications

The energy sector is characterized by long and intricate projects that require a substantial amount of capital. These ventures involve a range of activities, from exploration and development to production and distribution. However, the energy sector is also exposed to a high degree of risk due to geological events, such as natural disasters and resource depletion, as well as political changes and environmental regulations. Given the complexity and risks involved […]

Incoterms is a widely recognized document in the field of international trade. Compiling this document was necessary due to the significant differences in the legal systems of various countries. The main aim of Incoterms is to eliminate confusion in foreign trade contracts by outlining the responsibilities of both buyers and sellers. Domestic and international traders often use Incoterms as a shorthand to help them comprehend each other’s trade agreements and

In today’s world, where the production and supply of goods is crucial, the development of business relations depends largely on having a suitable and efficient method of transportation. International transportation of goods has fixed rules and principles that need to be followed and requires selecting the best method based on the state of infrastructure and facilities of the countries. Certain goods also require compliance with specific protocols and methods, which

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the way businesses operate, and the field of contract management is no exception. The use of AI in contract management is rapidly increasing, with more and more organizations turning to AI-powered software to streamline their contract processes and reduce the risk of errors. Contract management is a complex process that involves drafting, negotiating, executing, and managing contracts. It is a critical component of most businesses,

The complexities of today’s world have always caused people to not achieve all their tasks. On the other hand, trusting another person to delegate matters also has its own difficulties. Sometimes the person you trust may be abused. This issue caused the legislator to think of designing a mechanism so that people can assign their work to another person under certain conditions. In this article, we are going to examine

Introduction When a foreign company decides to expand its business operations in Iran, it can register a branch office in the country. According to Article 2 of the Executive Regulations for the Registration of Foreign Branches or Representative Offices of Foreign Companies, a branch of a foreign company is a local unit that is subordinate to the main company, and it directly performs the main issues and duties of the

The heavy load of judicial cases in courts and the time-consuming nature of dealing with cases in the system, resulted in emergence of the more beneficial solution to settle disputes. Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is a process to resolve disputes without going to trial. It is a time and cost-effective, and more flexible approach to resolving conflicts than the traditional court system. ADR methods include mediation, arbitration, negotiation and neutral

Iran has always been a profitable market for businesses, offering numerous opportunities for growth. However, like any other burgeoning market, certain measures must be taken to safeguard your business, with the protection of intellectual property being of paramount importance. To gain an understanding of the intellectual property laws in Iran, legal advice is necessary. During the registration process, a legal expert’s assistance can help mitigate any issues or obstacles that

Employers and businesses have traditionally found it difficult to hire foreign workers and to engage into employment contracts with them, as it might lead to a number of legal complications. Employers who hire foreign nationals face a variety of legal challenges. Employers hire overseas workers primarily to avoid the high expenses associated with hiring local labor. Iran has long attracted foreign investors and entrepreneurs looking to launch a business due

Introduction Enforcing an international arbitration award in Iran may seem challenging at first. However, despite the known issues (such as sanctions), there are no specific obstacles preventing a person from enforcing an arbitration award in Iran. Karimi & Associates Law Firm, with an experienced and innovative team in international arbitration, provides related services.  It is worth noting that there is an outdated view regarding Iran’s legal system, which suggests that