publications

Preface The right to health is one of the most fundamental rights of every human being, making the regulatory framework governing health rights—especially in the pharmaceutical sector—extremely important. The engagement of government officials and lawmakers in this area can significantly enhance public health. Their involvement allows for the development of effective strategies to protect individuals and society from potential harms associated with pharmaceuticals. In the Iranian legal system, the right […]

A Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) is one of the simplest yet most important contracts businesses rely on to protect the information that gives them an edge: whether that information is technical, financial, strategic, or simply not meant for competitors. NDAs appear everywhere: from early investment conversations and due diligence processes to employment negotiations and collaborations between companies. When drafted well, an NDA can prevent misunderstandings, limit legal exposure, and keep commercial

A Trademark Assignment Agreement is a contract where the trademark owner transfers all or part of their rights to another party. This agreement leads to the actual transfer of ownership, making the assignee the new owner of the transferred trademark. One of the most vital aspects of this process is the drafting and execution of contracts, which can be complex. Legal advice is often needed to ensure that the assignment

Why Full Disclosure Matters in an Effective Attorney-Client Relationship? Clients and attorneys mutual criteria for a successful relation is trust. This is because the amount of personal and confidential information that the client must be willing to share, matters greatly to the attorney to be able to build a case. Clients are often hesitant to share information due the sensitivity or thinking that it may not be relevant. However, withholding

Smart contracts stand as one of the most revolutionary advances in technology today. As self-executing agreements, they directly impact how people create and enforce deals, forming an intriguing intersection of technology and law, especially contract law. While computer programming forms the core of these contracts, their design and use are equally influenced by legal principles, emphasizing a unique partnership between technical skills and legal knowledge. Like other contracts, it is

How to continue doing international business under the shadow of snapback sanctions   Following the reinstatement of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) sanctions called “snapback”, several countries and business hubs have been hesitant in their relationships with Iranian counterparts. This is partly the result of predictions made by the headlines, and partly due to misinformation. But the truth is, Iran’s economy remains adaptable for those who seize the

In today’s business environment, environmental compliance is no longer a peripheral concern; it is a central pillar of responsible and lawful operation. For businesses in Iran, the landscape is becoming increasingly complex as both national regulations and international treaty commitments shape what is expected of companies in sectors like manufacturing, energy, mining, construction, and transportation. If you are planning to launch your business in these sectors, Karimi & Associates Law

How the opportunities, legal framework and protections attract foreign investors? Ever since its formation, Iran has been known for its naturally-given privileges; so much so that the battles over controlling this country were countless. In the 21th century as well, many are still in contest to benefit from this piece of land. Iran has continued to be an emerging investment destination with strategic geography, natural resources and its untapped markets;

In the ever-evolving world of shipping law, war clauses remain fundamental to protecting shipowners and ensuring commercial certainty in times of political instability or conflict. These clauses are designed primarily to restrict charterers from ordering vessels to ports rendered hazardous by war, blockades, or government prohibitions. Karimi and Associates Law Firm enjoys a team of advisors, experts and lawyers specialized in different legal aspects including finance and trade law and

In today’s uncertain world, wars and regional conflicts are becoming increasingly common. From Ukraine to the Middle East, armed confrontations can disrupt business operations and contractual commitments. For companies, investors, and legal advisors, one legal concept becomes especially important during such crises: force majeure. If you are in need of legal advice regarding your contractual obligations in war times, you are welcomed to contact Karimi & Associates Law Firm. Backed